A look inside the "heart of society" for Iraq's Shi'ites

A look inside the "heart of society" for Iraq's Shi'ites

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For more than 1,000 years, the al-Hawza al-Ilmiyya south of Baghdad has been one of the hearts of Shi'ite Islamic scholarship, training the clerics who lead Shi'ite communities across the Muslim world.

Thousands of students, from teenage boys to university graduates, study Islam at its schools in the holy cities of Najaf and Kerbala.

. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Shi'ites, who are the majority in Iraq, were repressed under dictator Saddam Hussein, a Sunni Muslim, but now lead the Iraqi government since Saddam was overthrown in 2003. Clerics trained at the Hawza have wide social and political influence, both inside Iraq and abroad.

. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

This year, around 200 fully fledged clerics will graduate, completing a process that requires at least ten years of study.

In the Najaf school, a typical day will see clerics in flowing black robes and white turbans giving lectures to groups of students sitting on the floor of a great hall, lined with pointed arches and elaborate mosaics.

. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Students are given instruction in subjects including Islamic jurisprudence, philosophy, theology, logic and interpreting Islam's holy book, the Koran.

. Kerbala, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

The Kerbala school teaches around 250 students each year, and in Najaf there are more than 1000. Together they are served by a faculty of around 90 teachers.

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Slideshow

Shi'ite clerics walk outside the Imam Hussein and Imam Abbas shrines.
. Kerbala, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Shi'ite clerics walk outside the Imam Hussein and Imam Abbas shrines.

A Shi'ite cleric buys vegetables at a market.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

A Shi'ite cleric buys vegetables at a market.

A Shi'ite cleric reads a book at a library in Najaf, south of Baghdad, Iraq, August 12, 2017.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

A Shi'ite cleric reads a book at a library in Najaf, south of Baghdad, Iraq, August 12, 2017.

Shi'ite clerics walk out of the shrine of Imam Ali.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Shi'ite clerics walk out of the shrine of Imam Ali.

A Shi'ite cleric takes off his shoes as he enters Ibn al-Fahd al-Heli school.
. Kerbala, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

A Shi'ite cleric takes off his shoes as he enters Ibn al-Fahd al-Heli school.

Al-sayed al-Yazdi school.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Al-sayed al-Yazdi school.

A Shi'ite cleric holds a turban at al-sayed al-Yazdi school.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

A Shi'ite cleric holds a turban at al-sayed al-Yazdi school.

Shi'ite clerics talk at al-sayed al-Yazdi school.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Shi'ite clerics talk at al-sayed al-Yazdi school.

Shi'ite clerics study at al-sayed al-Yazdi school.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Shi'ite clerics study at al-sayed al-Yazdi school.

Star Jaber Al-Busaisi, 58, a teacher at Ibn al-Fahd al-Heli school run speaks to the principal of the school.
. Kerbala, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Star Jaber Al-Busaisi, 58, a teacher at Ibn al-Fahd al-Heli school run speaks to the principal of the school.

A Shi'ite cleric makes his call to prayer.
. Kerbala, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

A Shi'ite cleric makes his call to prayer.

Shi'ite clerics are seen at Sadiq Hussaini Shirazi's office.
. Kerbala, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Shi'ite clerics are seen at Sadiq Hussaini Shirazi's office.

Students are seen at Ibn al-Fahd al-Heli school.
. Kerbala, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Students are seen at Ibn al-Fahd al-Heli school.

Mohamed Hassan Abdel Hadi Baqer, 25, a student at Ibn al-Fahd al-Heli school looks into a fridge at his home.
. Kerbala, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Mohamed Hassan Abdel Hadi Baqer, 25, a student at Ibn al-Fahd al-Heli school looks into a fridge at his home.

Mohamed Hassan Abdel Hadi Baqer eats with his children.
. Kerbala, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen

Mohamed Hassan Abdel Hadi Baqer eats with his children.

"Hawza has a high rank at the heart of the society," Wael Noor Al-Deen Murtadha, a Shi'ite cleric and lecturer at the school, told Reuters.

"What is important about Hawza is that it reduces the moral degeneration and irregularities of life. It creates a culture among people aimed at reinforcing social relationships between different sects away from any discrimination."

. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen