D-Day - 70 years on

D-Day - 70 years on

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On June 6, 1944, allied soldiers descended on the beaches of Normandy for D-Day - an operation that turned the tide of the Second World War against the Nazis, marking the beginning of the end of the conflict.

For the 70th anniversary of the momentous event, Reuters photographer Chris Helgren compiled a series of archive pictures taken during the 1944 invasion and went back to photograph the same places today.

Before & After

Before
Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, France. REUTERS/National Archives of Canada/Handout via Reuters
After
. Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, France. REUTERS/National Archives of Canada/Handout via Reuters

Before: The wreck of a U.S. fighter plane lies by the waterfront at Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer in June 1944, some time after Canadian forces came ashore at Juno Beach in the D-Day landings.
After: Almost 70 years on, tourists enjoy the sunshine on the same strip of sand.

Before & After

Before
. Trevieres, France. REUTERS/US National Archives/Handout via Reuters
After
. TREVIERES, France. REUTERS/Chris Helgren

Before: The body of a dead German soldier lies in Place Du Marche, the main square of Trevieres, after the town was taken by U.S. troops who landed at nearby Omaha Beach.
After: Visitors walk across Place Du Marche.

Before & After

Before
. Vierville sur Mer, France. REUTERS/Cpt Herman Wall/US National Archives/Handout via Reuters
After
. Vierville sur Mer, France. REUTERS/Chris Helgren

Before: U.S. reinforcements arrive at Omaha beach during the Normandy landings.
After: Youths soak up the sun on the former D-Day landing zone.

Before & After

Before
. Nonant-le-Pin, France. REUTERS/US National Archives/Handout via Reuters
After
. Nonant-le-Pin, France. REUTERS/Chris Helgren

Before: German prisoners of war captured after D-Day are guarded by U.S. troops at a camp in Nonant-le-Pin.
After: The area stands empty.

Before & After

Before
Trevieres, France. REUTERS/National Archives of Canada/Handout via Reuters
After
. CAEN, FRANCE. REUTERS/Chris Helgren

Before: Canadian troops patrol along the destroyed Rue Saint-Pierre in July 1944 after German forces were dislodged from Caen.
After: Shoppers walk along the rebuilt Rue Saint-Pierre.

Before & After

Before
. Greenham Common, United Kingdom. REUTERS/US National Archives/Handout via Reuters
After
. Greenham Common, United Kingdom. REUTERS/Chris Helgren

Before: Allied forces Supreme Commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower speaks with US Army paratroopers the day before the D-Day landings.
After: A gravel path winds through the former Royal Air Force base of Greenham Common.

"Below the sea of white crosses at Colleville is a beach where families now spend their summer vacations."
Chris Helgren, Reuters Photographer

During the years of my career that I spent working in Europe, I met many veterans who fought and lost friends on World War Two battlefields.

One such occasion was in 2009, when I went to Normandy to cover the 65th anniversary of the D-Day landings, the allied invasion that spelled the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany.

President Barack Obama arrived at the American cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer, where more than 9,000 soldiers are buried, to pay tribute to those who gave their lives. I was only covering the Canadian contingent during this trip – a comparatively small part of the proceedings – but I vowed to return at a later date to explore the area.

Seeing the Normandy beaches nowadays, it can be hard to image the scenes that unfolded there almost 70 years ago. Below the sea of white crosses at Colleville is a beach where families now spend their summer vacations. It was here that the Americans had the toughest time making it onto land from their amphibious craft.

Where men once lay bleeding, under fire from German bunkers in the low hills, the flat sand now makes a perfect track for teenagers learning to pilot sand yachts. To the west, today’s tourists stream into the pockmarked landscape of the former German artillery site at Pointe du Hoc, where U.S. Army Rangers who had set out from the Dorset port of Weymouth had to use ropes to climb the cliffs.

Further west lies Utah beach, where I met retired farmer Raymond Bertot. He was 19 years old when the invasion took place and he now hosts relatives who stay in camper vans in the same courtyard where American soldiers once made battle plans amidst the carcasses of cattle, felled by artillery fire during the invasion.

With the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings approaching, I decided to try to shoot before-and-after images of the area. In most cases, it was impossible to capture pictures that matched up perfectly with archive material I had compiled.

Many of the original images were shot from vantage points that are now unreachable. In some cases, new buildings now occupy the space. For one particular image, to get a photo from the same position that Canadian war photographer Ken Bell used when photographing troops wading ashore at Bernieres-sur-Mer, I would have needed to be three stories up on an assault ship. Nevertheless, I managed to get a nice set of images.

Veterans are now making their way to the Normandy beaches, battlefields, and inland cemeteries to mark the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings. But as the years wear on, they represent just a tiny fraction of the number who’ve made the pilgrimage in previous years.

This anniversary may be one of the last chances we’ll have to pay respect to surviving combatants. Soon, it’ll be up to us to remember.

Panorama:

Graves stretch into the distance at the American Military Cemetery in Colleville sur Mer.

Panorama Image
. Colleville sur Mer, France. REUTERS/Chris Helgren