Since 1999, Scotland has had its own devolved parliament and can legislate on issues such as education, health, the environment, housing, and justice.
Next month however, Scottish voters will be able to decide whether their country should take the much bigger step of becoming fully independent from the rest of the United Kingdom. With the vote looming, photographer Paul Hackett documented life in the Scottish parliament.
21 Aug 2014 . EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. REUTERS/Paul Hackett
The campaign for Scotland to break away from the rest of the United Kingdom has been spearheaded by Alex Salmond (pictured above, left), the First Minister of Scotland’s devolved government, who contends that Scotland would be wealthier, freer and better governed if it went it alone.
Those against independence argue that Scotland would be unable to keep the British pound, that tens of thousands of jobs in the defence and financial sectors would be at risk, and that independence would put Scotland’s European Union membership in jeopardy.
One thing is certain. If Scotland, with its $250 billion (150 billion pound) economy, 5.2 million people, oil industry, and nuclear submarine base, leaves Britain, with its $2.5 trillion economy and 63 million people, the consequences would be profound.
21 Aug 2014 . EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. REUTERS/Paul Hackett
Reuters photographer Paul Hackett took a look inside the Scottish parliament during the last First Minister’s Questions before referendum.
The highly charged debate over Scottish independence has covered a wide range of topics, from health care and social issues, to the effect it would have on the economy.
Several recent polls have shown support for independence pushing higher. But the most recent "poll of polls", on Aug. 15, which was based on an average of the last six polls and excluded undecided respondents, found support for a breakaway stood at 43 percent against 57 percent for remaining within Britain.