Iraq's "Peace Valley" - the world's largest cemetery

Iraq's "Peace Valley" - the world's largest cemetery

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The world's largest cemetery, in Iraq's Shi'ite holy city of Najaf, is expanding at double its usual rate as Shi'ite militias bury their dead from the war against Islamic State.

The Wadi al-Salam cemetery, Arabic for "Peace Valley," has a special place in the hearts of Shi'ite Muslims as it surrounds the Mausoleum of their first imam, Ali Bin Abi Talib, a cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Mohammad.

. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

The pace of daily burials rose to 150-200 after Islamic State, the ultra-hardline Sunni group overran a third of the country in 2014, said Jihad Abu Saybi, a historian of the cemetery. The rate was 80-120 a day previously, he said.

. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

Shi'ite paramilitary often visit Ali's golden-domed shrine before heading to the frontlines to battle Islamic State, and request to be laid to rest in Wadi al-Salam should they be killed, as a reward for their sacrifice.

. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

As land becomes scarce, the cost of a standard 25 square metre family burial lot has risen to about 5 million Iraqi dinars ($4100) almost double the amount paid for the same lots before violence escalated as IS exerted control over large swathes of north and western Iraq in 2014.

. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

Millions of graves of different shapes lie in the roughly 10 square km (4 square miles) cemetery that attracts burials from Shiites all over the world. By nationality, Iraq's Iranian neighbours are thought to come second in number people interred near Ali's golden-domed shrine.

. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

Often built with baked bricks and plaster, decorated with Koranic calligraphy, some graves are above ground tombs, reflecting the wealth of those within.

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Slideshow

A boy digs a grave.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

A boy digs a grave.

A decayed dome is seen at the cemetery.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

A decayed dome is seen at the cemetery.

Mourners carry the coffin of their relative.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

Mourners carry the coffin of their relative.

People visit graves of their relatives.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

People visit graves of their relatives.

A man holds empty containers that are used for washing graves.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

A man holds empty containers that are used for washing graves.

An undertaker smokes shisha.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

An undertaker smokes shisha.

A woman prays inside the shrine of imam Mahdi.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

A woman prays inside the shrine of imam Mahdi.

A woman takes a selfie inside the shrine imam Mahdi.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

A woman takes a selfie inside the shrine imam Mahdi.

People line up to collect blessed water inside the shrine of imam Mahdi.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

People line up to collect blessed water inside the shrine of imam Mahdi.

A woman holds containers.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

A woman holds containers.

A woman washes the grave of her relative.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

A woman washes the grave of her relative.

A woman is seen at the cemetery.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

A woman is seen at the cemetery.

A man mourns on the grave of his relative.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

A man mourns on the grave of his relative.

A man prays inside the shrine of imam Mahdi.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

A man prays inside the shrine of imam Mahdi.

Tombs are seen at the cemetery.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

Tombs are seen at the cemetery.

Tombs are seen at the cemetery.
. Najaf, Iraq. Reuters/Alaa Al-Marjani

Tombs are seen at the cemetery.