Greek crisis: A look back

Greek crisis: A look back

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Greece, which triggered the euro zone’s financial crisis in 2009, heads to an early snap election this week, just over halfway through the government’s four-year term.

With the country’s sudden return to the spotlight, Reuters photographers take a look back at a crisis which took the country to the brink of bankruptcy, brought thousands of people on to the streets and cast doubt on Greece’s euro membership.

. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Alkis Konstandtinidis

Sunday’s vote is expected to be won by the radical leftist Syriza party, whose leader Alexis Tsipras told thousands of people gathered in the capital Athens this week that an end to “national humiliation” was near after opinion polls showed his party pulling ahead.

Tsipras urged Greeks to give his party an outright victory in the vote so the country could turn its back on four years of austerity under the terms of an EU/IMF bailout which sent unemployment to record highs, eroded living standards and shut down thousands of businesses.

. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

The election is being closely watched by financial markets who fear a Syriza victory could lead to a standoff with European Union and International Monetary Fund lenders.

The country’s bailout agreement with the EU is due to expire in Febuary and euro zone officials have suggested Greece will probably have to ask for a fresh extension to its programme.

. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/John Kolesidis

Still, anti-austerity sentiment remains high in Greece and Syriza’s message to overturn it has resonated with Greeks struggling with wage and pension cuts and angry with the ruling parties.

“I’m voting for Tsipras because even my parents, after 40 years of work, don’t have money to pay for heating,” said Maria Labridou, 55, a teacher at a rally. “He is our only hope.”

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Slideshow

Greek riot policemen rest in front of graffiti written on the wall of a bank during violent demonstrations over austerity measures.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yorgos Karahalis

Greek riot policemen rest in front of graffiti written on the wall of a bank during violent demonstrations over austerity measures.

A branch of the Bank of Greece is seen stained with red paint thrown by demonstrators during a protest in central Athens.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

A branch of the Bank of Greece is seen stained with red paint thrown by demonstrators during a protest in central Athens.

Immigrants and asylum seekers, with their mouths taped, protest to demand for asylum.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/John Kolesidis

Immigrants and asylum seekers, with their mouths taped, protest to demand for asylum.

A protester wearing a gas mask walks beside a burning van during violent protests against austerity measures.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

A protester wearing a gas mask walks beside a burning van during violent protests against austerity measures.

A demonstrator jumps to attempt to break a window displaying an image of an ancient greek galley during protests against austerity measures.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yorgos Karahalis

A demonstrator jumps to attempt to break a window displaying an image of an ancient greek galley during protests against austerity measures.

A demonstrator is detained by riot police during anti-austerity protests.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/John Kolesidis

A demonstrator is detained by riot police during anti-austerity protests.

Policemen are set ablaze on fire by a petrol bomb thrown by protesters during clashes near the Parliament building in Syntagma (Constitution) square.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Policemen are set ablaze on fire by a petrol bomb thrown by protesters during clashes near the Parliament building in Syntagma (Constitution) square.

Greeks struggle as they wait to receive free onions and other vegetables offered by farmers in Syntagma Square.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Greeks struggle as they wait to receive free onions and other vegetables offered by farmers in Syntagma Square.

A woman picks her way past a burned-out shop after a night of violence which followed the Greek parliament approval of a deeply unpopular austerity bill.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/John Kolesidis

A woman picks her way past a burned-out shop after a night of violence which followed the Greek parliament approval of a deeply unpopular austerity bill.

A man drinks coffee in front of a mural near the coastal town of Kalamatta in the Messinia area of Greece.
. KALAMATTA, Greece. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton

A man drinks coffee in front of a mural near the coastal town of Kalamatta in the Messinia area of Greece.

Greek parliament employees raise a mast after they replaced torn-off Greek flag with a new one atop the parliament in Athens Syntagma square.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis

Greek parliament employees raise a mast after they replaced torn-off Greek flag with a new one atop the parliament in Athens Syntagma square.

Pensioners applaud in front of the Health Ministry as they take part in an anti-austerity rally.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/John Kolesidis

Pensioners applaud in front of the Health Ministry as they take part in an anti-austerity rally.

Lawmaker of the far-right Golden Dawn party Ilias Panagiotaros delivers a speech during a pre-election rally.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Yorgos Karahalis

Lawmaker of the far-right Golden Dawn party Ilias Panagiotaros delivers a speech during a pre-election rally.

A farmer shouts during a protest outside Greece's Agriculture Ministry.
. ATHENS, Greece. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis

A farmer shouts during a protest outside Greece's Agriculture Ministry.