Stateless and displaced

Stateless and displaced

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Roma Hattu goes into labour as she lies on the floor of a former rubber factory, which now serves as her family's shelter after they were displaced by ethnic violence.

Hattu is a Rohingya Muslim in Myanmar's western Rakhine State. The future her child will grow up in there is uncertain to say the least, as the loosening of authoritarian control imposed by half a century of military dictatorship has unleashed fierce sectarian clashes in the region.

. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

Rohingya Muslim children play at a camp for people displaced by violence, not far from the Rakhine State capital Sittwe.

Clashes between Rohingya Muslims and Rakhine Buddhists in June and October 2012 killed at least 192 people and caused some 140,000 to flee. Most of the dead and homeless were Muslims.

In the sand dunes and barren paddy fields outside Sittwe, emergency shelters set up for Rohingya Muslims last year have become permanent, prison-like ghettos. Muslims are stopped from leaving at gunpoint, aid workers are threatened and camps seethe with anger and disease.

. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

Rohingya Muslims look through the gates of a house in a village where many of those who fled violence found shelter.

The Rohingya are an impoverished and long-persecuted people, who are denied citizenship by the government in Myanmar and considered immigrants from Bangladesh, even though many have lived in Rakhine state for generations.

. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

Waadulae, a 16-year-old Rohingya Muslim boy with severe symptoms of rabies, has a stick wedged between his teeth to stop him from biting off his tongue.

He is lying at a local clinic that serves about 85,300 displaced people, almost all of them Muslims who lost their homes in fighting with Buddhist mobs last year.

Wadulae was bitten on the leg by a rabid dog, and clinic officials said he had a slim chance of surviving. Swift treatment might have saved him, but it was not available at this primitive hospital, where there are no doctors, painkillers or vaccines.

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Slideshow

Rohingya Muslims make their way between camps for people displaced by violence.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

Rohingya Muslims make their way between camps for people displaced by violence.

A group of Rohingya pass the time at a former rubber factory which now serves as their shelter.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

A group of Rohingya pass the time at a former rubber factory which now serves as their shelter.

A Rohingya Muslim student stands at the window of a local mosque as he memorises the Koran.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

A Rohingya Muslim student stands at the window of a local mosque as he memorises the Koran.

Haleda Somisian, a 20-year-old Rohingya Muslim, cries after being beaten by her husband; he wanted rice, but the couple's money was gone. Somisian's husband lost his job when a Buddhist mob armed with machetes and petrol bombs razed their village last June.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

Haleda Somisian, a 20-year-old Rohingya Muslim, cries after being beaten by her husband; he wanted rice, but the couple's money was gone. Somisian's husband lost his job when a Buddhist mob armed with machetes and petrol bombs razed their village last June.

A Rohingya man calls for the afternoon prayer in a makeshift mosque at a camp for displaced people.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

A Rohingya man calls for the afternoon prayer in a makeshift mosque at a camp for displaced people.

Tocsi Lima, a 28-year-old Rohingya woman, holds her feverish son at a clinic in a camp for the displaced. Two doctors who worked at the clinic five days a week have not attended since April 10 and medical supplies stopped with them.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

Tocsi Lima, a 28-year-old Rohingya woman, holds her feverish son at a clinic in a camp for the displaced. Two doctors who worked at the clinic five days a week have not attended since April 10 and medical supplies stopped with them.

A Rohingya Muslim girl carries a baby goat at a camp for the displaced.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

A Rohingya Muslim girl carries a baby goat at a camp for the displaced.

Rohingya Muslims manoeuvre small boats at the port near Sittwe. From October to March, between the monsoons, about 25,000 Rohingya left Myanmar on boats, according to new data from Arakan Project, a Rohingya advocacy group.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

Rohingya Muslims manoeuvre small boats at the port near Sittwe. From October to March, between the monsoons, about 25,000 Rohingya left Myanmar on boats, according to new data from Arakan Project, a Rohingya advocacy group.

Rohingya make their way between camps.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

Rohingya make their way between camps.

Rohingya Muslims attend an auction at a small fish market near Sittwe.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

Rohingya Muslims attend an auction at a small fish market near Sittwe.

A Rohingya Muslim woman wearing traditional thanaka paste on her face stands in a camp for the displaced.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

A Rohingya Muslim woman wearing traditional thanaka paste on her face stands in a camp for the displaced.

Rohingya Muslim girls hold babies at a camp.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

Rohingya Muslim girls hold babies at a camp.

A Rohingya Muslim child wearing traditional make-up passes the time outside a tent.
. SITTWE, Myanmar. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj

A Rohingya Muslim child wearing traditional make-up passes the time outside a tent.