The man who saves forgotten cats in Fukushima's nuclear zone

The man who saves forgotten cats in Fukushima's nuclear zone

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A decade ago, Sakae Kato stayed behind to rescue cats abandoned by neighbours who fled the radiation clouds belching from the nearby Fukushima nuclear plant. He won't leave.

"I want to make sure I am here to take care of the last one," he said from his home in the contaminated quarantine zone. "After that I want to die, whether that be a day or hour later."

. Namie, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon
A feral cat that was disturbed by noise as he ate cat food left out by Kato jumps out of a hole from a storage shed on Kato's property.

So far he has buried 23 cats in his garden, the most recent graves disturbed by wild boars that roam the depopulated community. He is looking after 41 others in his home and another empty building on his property.

Kato leaves food for feral cats in a storage shed he heats with a paraffin stove. He has also rescued a dog, Pochi. With no running water, he has to fill bottles from a nearby mountain spring, and drive to public toilets.

. Namie, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon
Kato walks Pochi, his dog that he rescued four years ago, on an empty road between restricted zones in Namie.

The 57-year-old, a small construction business owner in his former life, says his decision to stay as 160,000 other people evacuated the area was spurred in part by the shock of finding dead pets in abandoned houses he helped demolish.

The cats also gave him a reason to stay on land that has been owned by his family for three generations.

"I don't want to leave, I like living in these mountains," he said standing in front of his house, which he is allowed to visit but, technically, not allowed to sleep in.

. Namie, JAPAN. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon
Kato plays with cats at his house.

Sakae Kato plays with cats that he rescued called Mokkun and Charm, who are both infected with Feline leukemia virus, at his house which he also uses as a cat shelter, in a restricted zone in Namie, Japan, February 20, 2021.

The two-storey wooden structure is in poor condition.

Rotten floorboards sag. It is peppered with holes where wall panels and roof tiles that kept the rain out were dislodged by a powerful earth tremor last month, stirring frightening memories of the devastating quake on March 11, 2011, that led to a tsunami and a nuclear meltdown.

"It might last another two or three years. The walls have started to lean," Kato said.

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Kato's house stands close to a field which is being decontaminated.

Decontamination in fields near his house signal that other residents will soon be allowed to return.

He estimates he spends $7,000 a month on his animals, part of it to buy dog food for wild boar that gather near his house at sunset. Farmers consider them pests, and also blame them for wrecking empty homes.

. Namie, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon
Kato feeds wild boars in front of his house.

On Feb. 25, Kato was arrested on suspicion of freeing wild boar caught in traps set up by Japan's government in November. At time this article was published, he was still being detained for questioning.

. Futaba, JAPAN. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon
. Futaba, JAPAN. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Left: Unuma looks into her former home.
Right: A bamboo tree grows inside Unuma's former home.

About 30 km (19 miles) southeast, still in the restricted zone, Hisae Unuma is also surveying the state of her home, which withstood the earthquake a decade ago but is now close to collapsing after years of being battered by wind, rain and snow.

"I'm surprised it's still standing," the 67-year-old farmer said, a week after the tremor that damaged Kato's house.

"I could see my cattle in the field from there," she said pointing to the living room, a view now blocked by a tangle of bamboo.

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A seawall under construction.

Unuma fled as the cooling system at Tokyo Electric Power Co's nuclear plant 2.5 km away failed and its reactors began to melt down.

The government, which has adopted Fukushima as a symbol of national revival amid preparations for Tokyo Olympic Games, is encouraging residents to return to decontaminated land.

Lingering fears about the nuclear plant, jobs and poor infrastructure are keeping many away, though.

. Futaba, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon
. Futaba, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Left: A radiation dosimeter shows a reading of 1.89 microsievert per hour at Unuma's family graveyard.
Right: Unuma wears a protective suit as she makes her way to her family's graveyard.

Unuma, now a vegetable farmer in Saitama prefecture near Tokyo, where her husband died three years ago, won't return even if the government scrapes the radioactive soil off her fields.

Radiation levels around her house are around 20 times the background level in Tokyo, according to a dosimeter reading carried out by Reuters.

Only the removal of Fukushima's radioactive cores will make her feel safe, a task that will take decades to complete.

"Never mind the threat from earthquakes, those reactors could blow if someone dropped a tool in the wrong place," she said.

. Futaba, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon
Unuma feeds vegetables to a bullock at the ranch of Hope.

Before making the four-hour drive back to her new home, Unuma visits the Ranch of Hope, a cattle farm owned by Masami Yoshizawa, who defied an order to cull his irradiated livestock in protest against the government and Tokyo Electric Power.

Among the 233 bullocks still there is the last surviving bullock from the 50-strong herd Unuma used to tend, and one of her last living links to the life she had before the disaster.

Her bullock ignores her when she tries to lure him over, so Yoshizawa gives her a handful of cabbage to try to tempt him.

"The thing about cattle, is that they really only think about food," Yoshizawa said.

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Slideshow

An abandoned car sits in a restricted zone in Futaba.
. Futaba, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

An abandoned car sits in a restricted zone in Futaba.

An abandoned house stands in a restricted zone in Futaba.
. Futaba, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

An abandoned house stands in a restricted zone in Futaba.

Kato walks past black bags containing contaminated soil.
. Namie, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Kato walks past black bags containing contaminated soil.

Kato holds Mokkun, a rescued cat, while an animal rescue activist applies an ointment onto its mouth at Kato's house.
. Namie, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Kato holds Mokkun, a rescued cat, while an animal rescue activist applies an ointment onto its mouth at Kato's house.

Cats rescued by Kato.
. Namie, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Cats rescued by Kato.

Kato cleans cat cages.
. Futaba, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Kato cleans cat cages.

Kato pets a rescued cat.
. Namie, JAPAN. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Kato pets a rescued cat.

Kato eats dinner.
. Namie, JAPAN. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Kato eats dinner.

Kato prepares food for abandoned and feral cats at an abandoned barn.
. Namie, JAPAN. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Kato prepares food for abandoned and feral cats at an abandoned barn.

An animal rescue activist holds a bowl of bait that is used to trap and rescue abandoned feral cats.
. Namie, JAPAN. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

An animal rescue activist holds a bowl of bait that is used to trap and rescue abandoned feral cats.

Kato holds a flash light in his mouth as he climbs up a ladder onto the second floor of an abandoned house that he converted into a cat shelter on his property.
. Namie, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Kato holds a flash light in his mouth as he climbs up a ladder onto the second floor of an abandoned house that he converted into a cat shelter on his property.

Kato prepares to feed wild boars.
. Namie, JAPAN. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Kato prepares to feed wild boars.

Kato's house.
. Namie, JAPAN. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Kato's house.

Unuma works on her farm where she has settled down after being evacuated from her home in Fukushima, in Kazu.
. Kazu, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Unuma works on her farm where she has settled down after being evacuated from her home in Fukushima, in Kazu.

Unuma wears a protective suit as she walks past an incinerator used to burn debris collected in the Fukushima clean up which was built in a rural village near Unuma's collapsing home close to the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant .
. Futaba, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Unuma wears a protective suit as she walks past an incinerator used to burn debris collected in the Fukushima clean up which was built in a rural village near Unuma's collapsing home close to the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant .

Unuma wears a protective suit as she prays at her family's graveyard on the anniversary of her husband's passing.
. Futaba, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Unuma wears a protective suit as she prays at her family's graveyard on the anniversary of her husband's passing.

Masami Yoshizawa tows a figure of a bullock from his van while shouting protest slogans in front of an office building where a unit of Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO) operates the Fukushima nuclear plant.
. Namie, JAPAN. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Masami Yoshizawa tows a figure of a bullock from his van while shouting protest slogans in front of an office building where a unit of Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO) operates the Fukushima nuclear plant.

Yoshizawa takes a break after feeding cattle at the ranch of Hope, which has protected hundreds of abandoned cattle from the government's kill order that was imposed after the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
. Kim Kyung-Hoon

Yoshizawa takes a break after feeding cattle at the ranch of Hope, which has protected hundreds of abandoned cattle from the government's kill order that was imposed after the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

Bullocks stand on a field at the ranch of Hope.
. Namie, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

Bullocks stand on a field at the ranch of Hope.

A bullocks's skull sits on top of a cross on a wall that bears a nuclear symbol at the ranch of Hope.
. Namie, Japan. Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon

A bullocks's skull sits on top of a cross on a wall that bears a nuclear symbol at the ranch of Hope.