Refugees brave river crossing to Greece

Refugees brave river crossing to Greece

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As dawn breaks over the waterlogged plain along the border Greece shares with Turkey, an all-too familiar outline of refugees emerges through the morning haze, picking their way through a road well travelled by thousands before them.

. Pythio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
Refugees and migrants who crossed the Evros river walk on the railway tracks in the village of Pythio.

Young parents carrying infants and widowed women following railway tracks they hope will lead them to a town have become a common sight in the fields at Greece's north-eastern border region with Turkey.

"Do not send us back because we ran away from a war," pleaded Maya, 28, from the Syrian city of Aleppo. When a Reuters team caught up with her, she, her father, her sister and her six children had been walking for 13 hours.

. Pythio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
Syrian refugee Zamilla Ammal, 39, protects her sleeping children from mosquitos at a train stop in the village of Pythio.

Two years after a sea passage used in a mass migration wave from Turkey to Greece's islands was effectively sealed, more and more refugees are re-discovering an old smugglers' route through the watery land border splitting the two countries.

. Pythio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
The Evros river.

In April alone, at least 2,900 people arrived in Greece via Evros, the river border separating Greece from Turkey. That equals half the estimated arrivals for 2017 overall, United Nations refugee agency UNHCR said on April 27.

Police and local government officials in the region are worried at the trend. A burst in arrivals, they say, more or less mirror an upsurge in hostilities in either Iraq or Syria.

. Fylakio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
Refugees and migrants who crossed the Evros river are seen at a first reception centre in the village of Fylakio.

Nearly a million refugees and migrants crossed from Turkey to Greece's islands in 2015, but that route all but closed after the European Union and Ankara agreed to stop the flow in March 2016.

Under the deal, anyone who crosses to the Greek islands must qualify for asylum or face deportation to Turkey. The accord effectively turned five Aegean islands into cramped holding camps for more than 15,000 people unable to leave until their claims are processed.

. Didymoteicho, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
Syrian refugees walk in a field after crossing the Evros river, near the city of Didymoteicho.

The land border does not appear to fall under the agreement, but a UNHCR official cautioned at jumping to conclusions the exclusion actually diverted the migrant flow elsewhere.

. Evros, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
A damaged inflatable boat used by refugees and migrants is seen at the banks of the Evros river on the Turkish side.

Aid workers and police officials told Reuters those who arrive via the Evros river are taken to be registered, and then given a three month resident permit. Theoretically, they are free to move around Greece - unlike those on the islands.

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Slideshow

Clothes and shoes left behind by refugees and migrants are scattered at a train stop in the village of Pythio.
. Pythio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

Clothes and shoes left behind by refugees and migrants are scattered at a train stop in the village of Pythio.

A migrant who crossed the Evros river from Turkey to Greece, demonstrates his bruised arm in the village of Pythio.
. Pythio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

A migrant who crossed the Evros river from Turkey to Greece, demonstrates his bruised arm in the village of Pythio.

Syrian refugee Hossam Eldin, 55, who crossed the Evros river with his family, prays at a train stop in the village of Pythio.
. Pythio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

Syrian refugee Hossam Eldin, 55, who crossed the Evros river with his family, prays at a train stop in the village of Pythio.

A Syrian refugee girl from Afrin, who crossed the Evros river, sleeps on a bench at a train station in the city of Orestiada.
. Orestiada, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

A Syrian refugee girl from Afrin, who crossed the Evros river, sleeps on a bench at a train station in the city of Orestiada.

A Syrian refugee family from Afrin, who crossed the Evros river, wait at a train station in the city of Orestiada.
. Orestiada, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

A Syrian refugee family from Afrin, who crossed the Evros river, wait at a train station in the city of Orestiada.

Syrian refugee children from Afrin play with a dog at a train station in the city of Orestiada.
. Orestiada, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

Syrian refugee children from Afrin play with a dog at a train station in the city of Orestiada.

Syrian refugees from Afrin wait at a train station in the city of Orestiada.
. Orestiada, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

Syrian refugees from Afrin wait at a train station in the city of Orestiada.

Syrian refugee girl Zena is carried by a fellow refugee in the village of Pythio.
. Pythio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

Syrian refugee girl Zena is carried by a fellow refugee in the village of Pythio.

Syrian refugee Omar Walid (center), 25, from Aleppo who crossed the Evros river with a group of Syrians, discusses whether they should move forward or wait for the Greek police to arrive.
. Didymoteicho, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

Syrian refugee Omar Walid (center), 25, from Aleppo who crossed the Evros river with a group of Syrians, discusses whether they should move forward or wait for the Greek police to arrive.

Syrian refugee Zamilla Ammal (right), 39, and four of her seven children, who crossed the Evros river, walk towards the village of Pythio.
. Pythio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

Syrian refugee Zamilla Ammal (right), 39, and four of her seven children, who crossed the Evros river, walk towards the village of Pythio.

Syrian refugee girl Zena rests in her mother Zamilla Ammal's arms after crossing the Evros river, near the village of Pythio.
. Pythio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

Syrian refugee girl Zena rests in her mother Zamilla Ammal's arms after crossing the Evros river, near the village of Pythio.

A Syrian refugee who crossed the Evros river rests in a field as they wait for the police to arrive and transfer them to a first reception centre, near the village of Nea Vyssa.
. Nea Vyssa, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

A Syrian refugee who crossed the Evros river rests in a field as they wait for the police to arrive and transfer them to a first reception centre, near the village of Nea Vyssa.

Syrian refugee Ramadan from Afrin carries his one-month-old baby boy Abdu, after crossing the Evros river, in the village of Nea Vyssa.
. Nea Vyssa, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

Syrian refugee Ramadan from Afrin carries his one-month-old baby boy Abdu, after crossing the Evros river, in the village of Nea Vyssa.

A migrant girl plays near a window at a first reception centre for refugees and migrants near the village of Fylakio.
. Fylakio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

A migrant girl plays near a window at a first reception centre for refugees and migrants near the village of Fylakio.

Refugees and migrants prepare to board a bus to Thessaloniki after leaving a first reception centre in the village of Fylakio.
. Fylakio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

Refugees and migrants prepare to board a bus to Thessaloniki after leaving a first reception centre in the village of Fylakio.

A boy looks through a bus window as refugees and migrants who left a first reception centre board a bus to Thessaloniki, in the village of Fylakio.
. Fylakio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis

A boy looks through a bus window as refugees and migrants who left a first reception centre board a bus to Thessaloniki, in the village of Fylakio.

About thirty-five refugees from the besieged Syrian city of Afrin took a country road close to the community of Nea Vyssa early in the morning of May 2.

. Nea Vyssa, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
Syrian refugees from Afrin who crossed the Evros river walk in the village of Nea Vyssa.

One man cradled a month old baby, Abdu, in a small blue swaddling blanket. A second man strode, a blank look in his eyes as a sleeping toddler bounced around in the pouch he had strapped to his front.

. Nea Vyssa, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
Syrian refugees who crossed the Evros river rest in a field as they wait for the police to arrive and transfer them to a first reception centre, near the village of Nea Vyssa.

Beyond that, a small blonde girl in pigtails and pink rubber boots scowled as an adult pulled her along the road, clutching a pink ragdoll.

It can take about five to six minutes to paddle one's way across the Evros river, compared to a harrowing journey in the open seas on overcrowded rafts. Yet the fast-moving waters are treacherous.

. Fylakio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
A first reception centre for refugees and migrants in the village of Fylakio.

Before the sea corridor between Turkey and Greek islands became a grave for hundreds of refugees in 2015, Evros had claimed at least 1,500 lives over the past 18 years.

Twelve deaths in the first quarter of the year have outpaced all of 2017 put together, when 8 people drowned, said associate professor of forensic medicine Pavlos Pavlidis.

"I can only hope the number stays there ... but we expect the worst has yet to come because the influx has risen," he told Reuters.

. Pythio, GREECE. Reuters/Alkis Konstantinidis
A path near the village of Pythio.