Ivory Coast bounces back

Ivory Coast bounces back

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From Abidjan airport's packed arrivals hall to the hotels and plush villas mushrooming across the city, Ivory Coast is booming, a rare African bright spot as the world's biggest cocoa producer bounces back from years of turmoil and civil war.

With elections due in a month, many Ivorians had expected a post-conflict growth spurt to pause for breath, but such is the confidence in a smooth vote and second term for incumbent Alassane Ouattara the expected blip has failed to materialise.

. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney
A businessman makes a phone call on the grounds of Hotel Ivoire.

The government is predicting growth of 9.6 percent this year, making the former French colony the stand-out performer on a continent being hammered by a slump in commodity prices, capital outflows and tumbling currencies.

Nor do Abidjan's projections look fanciful.

. Grand Bassam, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney
Women carry bricks at the construction site of real estate company Sipim.

The International Monetary Fund's assessment is only marginally less bullish. And the bustle on the streets of the commercial capital attests to the turn-around in the four years since the nation's second civil war in less than a decade killed 3,000 people.

"There are many European businessmen arriving these days," airport taxi driver Fabrice Toha said with a smile. "All the taxi drivers can see that the country is doing well and many of us think that Ouattara has a good chance of another term."

. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney
Supporters of President Alassane Ouattara stand in front of his poster at a pre-election gathering for him.

The airport itself is bursting at the seams, with 1.3 million passengers in 2014, double the tally from four years ago.

But that is just the start of the transformation.

A stone's throw away, dozens of construction workers swarm around the inside and outside of the 261-room Radisson Blu Abidjan, one of several high-end hotels due to open before the end of this year.

. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney
The Radisson hotel is seen under construction.

Kome Cesse, the entrepreneur behind the project, said the investment was based as much on faith in the government's record since the war as the rosy outlook for Francophone West Africa's largest economy.

For Cesse, fears of any repeat of the mayhem that followed 2010 elections, when then-President Laurent Gbagbo - now in The Hague accused of crimes against humanity - refused to accept defeat at the hands of Ouattara, are overblown.

"All over Africa, whenever there are elections, there's tension," he said, raising his voice over the din of construction work. "But for African investors like us, we are used to it and we deal with it."

. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

Elsewhere, in the capital's chic Cocody neighbourhood, Sofitel's lavish Hotel Ivoire - the pre-eminent symbol of Abidjan's post-colonial 1960s heyday - has undergone a face-lift. Its rooms, starting at over $250 per night, are regularly fully booked.

. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

Besides the strong growth, businessmen point to generous terms offered by Ouattara's administration, such as VAT exemption, reduced customs duties and promises of compensation in the event of social unrest.

The government has also sought to spur on the private sector with heavy investments in long-neglected infrastructure.

New bridges and highways have eased traffic congestion in Abidjan and have cut travel times to other cities. And a revamp of the power grid, already the region's most reliable, has ensured that manufacturing and industrial sectors don't face the extended black-outs that plague Ivory Coast's neighbours.

Those investments appear to have borne fruit already.

. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney
A bride and groom pose for a wedding picture under a statue.

If he indeed wins a second term, Ouattara must use the next five years to improve financial inclusion, said Kevin Murray, Citigroup's managing director for West and Central Africa.

"He's going to have to do some social safety net stuff. That will be a lot easier to do when he has some money to spend," he said. "If he can get the middle class clicking, he'll make this economy thrive."

In the meantime, the signs that some people are already doing quite well abound.

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Slideshow

Buildings are seen in the Plateau district.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

Buildings are seen in the Plateau district.

A reflection is seen in the window of a Woodin clothing store at the newly expanded Cap Sud mall.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

A reflection is seen in the window of a Woodin clothing store at the newly expanded Cap Sud mall.

A Woodin clothing store employee stands at the checkout counter at the Cap Sud mall.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

A Woodin clothing store employee stands at the checkout counter at the Cap Sud mall.

Fashion designer Loza Maleombho sits in the showroom of her clothing line.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

Fashion designer Loza Maleombho sits in the showroom of her clothing line.

Fashion designer Maleombho works in her office.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

Fashion designer Maleombho works in her office.

A construction worker enters an unfinished room at the Radisson hotel site.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

A construction worker enters an unfinished room at the Radisson hotel site.

A rendering of President Alassane Ouattara is seen next to the toll gate of the newly constructed Kenri Konan Bedie bridge.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

A rendering of President Alassane Ouattara is seen next to the toll gate of the newly constructed Kenri Konan Bedie bridge.

Employees arrange products at a Swarovski jewellery store at the Cap Sud shopping mall.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

Employees arrange products at a Swarovski jewellery store at the Cap Sud shopping mall.

An employee works in the cheese section of Hyper Hayat supermarket in the Cap Sud shopping mall.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

An employee works in the cheese section of Hyper Hayat supermarket in the Cap Sud shopping mall.

Visual artist Yeanzi holds an artwork, made with paint from melted plastic bags, which addresses issues of Ivorian and African identity.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

Visual artist Yeanzi holds an artwork, made with paint from melted plastic bags, which addresses issues of Ivorian and African identity.

A street in the Riviera district of Abidjan is seen at dusk.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

A street in the Riviera district of Abidjan is seen at dusk.

A woman sits under a palm tree at dusk after a party.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

A woman sits under a palm tree at dusk after a party.

Revellers dance in a nightclub in Abidjan.
. Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Reuters/Joe Penney

Revellers dance in a nightclub in Abidjan.