China celebrates the Qingming tomb-sweeping festival on Monday, with much of the ceremonial ritual of honouring the dead these days not geared towards beloved relatives, but beloved pets.
Once banned by Communist leader Chairman Mao Zedong as a bourgeois pastime, having a pet has now become a symbol of financial success in China, which has seen the emergence of dedicated pet cemeteries in the last few years.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
Qingqiu was among tomb-sweepers at one such Beijing cemetery to pay tribute to her fluffy Pomeranian "Huoban", who died at the grand old age of 15.
"It's like a heaven for pets," Qingqiu said of the Baifu Chongwu Tiantang cemetery, or "Hundred Fortune Pet Heaven".
"Huoban was very smart. He could pick up moves I taught him very quickly... Visiting the cemetery gives me a feeling that we did not lose our connection."
She said Huoban had witnessed her fall in love, get married and have a child. "I want to meet you again in the next life" is engraved on his tombstone.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
Tian Peiheng, 66, paid respects at her Pomeranian's grave, along with her husband and daughter.
"I have deep feelings for her... After she was gone, it was just like losing my own baby," Tian said.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
The Chinese characters on the gravestone read: "Mommy's only good son."
Beyond the intimacy of such tomb-sweeping visits, the pet cemeteries are also making money.
A single plot at Baifu costs between 2,000 and 5,000 yuan ($308 and $770) for 30 years, with an additional yearly management fee of 50 yuan ($7.70), according to gravestone designer Zhang Youwang. Gravestones can cost anything between 2,000 and 20,000 yuan.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
Baifu now holds more than 3,000 graves.
"For those who do not have dogs or other pets, it's difficult for them to understand,"Zhang said. "...but pets are just like people. They are people."
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
Such sentiment is relatively new in Communist Party-ruled China. Pets have become fashionable in major cities in line with rising incomes. Up until the 1980s, pet dogs were illegal in Beijing.
In some parts of China, dogs are still being eaten and transported in overcrowded crates to events such as the annual Yulin dog meat festival in southern Guangxi province which trigger international and local protests.
China's growing middle class has started to fight what it sees as barbarous abuse of man's best friend.
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Slideshow
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
Pet owners walk among graves.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
A pet owner stands next to a tomb with a dog statue. The Chinese characters on the gravestone read: "Gently you left, but will be in my heart forever."
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
A doll dog is placed on the tomb of a pet do.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
A pet owner (2nd right) and her relatives set up decoration flowers for her pet dog Li Naonao.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
Tibetan prayer flags wave above a pet dog's tomb.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
Baifu pet cemetery worker Du Huanying decorates a new pet tomb.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
Toy cars, water and food are left around the tomb of pet dog Zhang Xiaoqiu.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
A doll is left at the tomb of a pet dog Logan.
. Beijing, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
A collar is placed on the tomb of a pet dog Logan.