Catalonia’s government has vowed to go ahead with a symbolic independence vote on November 9, inviting Catalans to cast their ballot on their future with Spain.
The vote has fed tensions with Spain's central government as Madrid blocks all attempts by the wealthy, northeastern region to vote on breaking away, arguing such a ballot would violate the country’s constitution.
. BARCELONA, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
Catalonia has its own language and culture and its long-standing independence movement has grown over the last decade, fuelled by Spain's economic crisis and a refusal by Madrid to meet regional demands for more autonomy.
Independence supporters in Catalonia, a region of 7.5 million people, have had their calls for a vote boosted by the Scottish referendum held in September.
. BARCELONA, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
But unlike the British government, Spain's central government has not authorised a vote.
Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has said such a referendum would be against the country's 1978 constitution and that the region already has substantial powers, including its own parliament, police force and education system.
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. TARRAGONA, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
Castellers start to form a human tower during a biannual competition in Tarragona.
. BARCELONA, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
People hold up placards to form a giant “Estelada,” the Catalan flag, in front of the Sant Feliu del Llobregat Town Hall near Barcelona.
. VIC, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
Students walk past a bus decorated in the colours of the Catalan flag, the Estelada, to collect signatures in favour of holding a referendum.
. El Masnou, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
School teacher Jorgina Fontboter points to a blackboard with words in Catalan and in Spanish during a language class at a public school in El Masnou.
. BARCELONA, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
People walk past the Las Arenas bullfighting ring, which was converted into a shopping mall after the sport was banned in Catalonia.
. Besalu, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
An elderly man rests under the medieval arches in the old city of Besalu.
. Cadaques, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
A woman walks past a picture of Spanish artist Salvador Dali in the village of Cadaques.
. Cadaques, Spain. REUTERS/Gustau Nacarino
People relax on the shore at the bay of Cadaques.
. Villafranca del Penedes, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
People eat "calçot,” an onion specialty in the Catalonia region, during a gathering in Villafranca del Penedes.
. Motesquiu, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
People sit at picnic tables during a gathering in Motesquiu.
. Motesquiu, Spain. REUTERS/Albert Gea
Pins are displayed in a stall selling pro Catalan independence merchandise in Motesquiu.