Liberians grapple with potential loss of U.S. legal status

Liberians grapple with potential loss of U.S. legal status

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As snow blanketed African markets, churches and graves in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, in February, members of the Liberian community were praying fervently that this would not be their last winter in the United States.

. St Paul, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst
Women leave after a DED rally at the Minnesota State Capitol.

A form of immigration status known as Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) – which had protected the migrants from deportation and allowed them to work legally – was due to expire in March, meaning they would have had to leave the country voluntarily or be deported.

. Robbinsdale, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst
DED status holders and supporters attend a thanksgiving service on the Sunday after the DED status was extended.

It was all part of the effort by President Donald Trump's administration to widen its crackdown on legal and illegal immigration to the United States.

Days before the March deadline, Trump granted Liberians a reprieve to last through March 30, 2020. Though relieved, community members recognised that the clock was simply reset for the thousands of Liberians who fled civil war and instability in their home country in the 1990s and early 2000s.

. Brooklyn Center, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst
Marie Zar prepares for work the day after U.S. President Donald Trump granted a one-year extension of her immigration status.

Marie Zar, 52, who has been in the United States for nearly two decades, holds DED status. Like many Liberians in Minnesota, she works in the healthcare industry. She's a nurse's assistant, who also picks up shifts at the local hospital as an interpreter for Liberian patients.

The money she makes supports nearly two dozen family members in Liberia. She said her family's lives will be upended if her DED status ends.

"My nieces are going to school from the money I make here," Zar said. "We don't know what's going to happen. We're not sure what's going to happen to us."

. Brooklyn Center, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst
DED status holder and Liberian community activist Famatta Zeon prays during a DED prayer service.

Famatta Zeon, 43, a local Liberian organizer with DED status, had worked furiously throughout winter to lobby the government and raise awareness of her community's plight.

"There are some families who have been here 23, 25 years on this status," she said. "We've worked here, we've paid our taxes, we have homes here. We don't want our children to be put in the system here. We have tried our honest best to work here and not be dependent on the system."

. Brooklyn Center, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst
Zeon, with her daughter Grace, visits Brooklyn United Methodist Church to thank the congregants for their support.

But Zeon lamented: "He's the only one that can put that gavel down," referring to President Donald Trump. "Give us ... a clear pathway to citizenship. We're taxpayers, we're not problems."

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Slideshow

Grace Zeon, whose parents are DED status holders, holds a sign at the DED rally at the Minnesota State Capitol.
. St Paul, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

Grace Zeon, whose parents are DED status holders, holds a sign at the DED rally at the Minnesota State Capitol.

DED status holders and their supporters hold a DED rally at the Minnesota State Capitol.
. St Paul, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

DED status holders and their supporters hold a DED rally at the Minnesota State Capitol.

DED status holder Annie Yonly, flanked by U.S. presidential candidate Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), becomes emotional as she addresses Liberian activists as they rally outside of the U.S. Capitol after a day spent lobbying members of Congress in Washington.
. Washington, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

DED status holder Annie Yonly, flanked by U.S. presidential candidate Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), becomes emotional as she addresses Liberian activists as they rally outside of the U.S. Capitol after a day spent lobbying members of Congress in Washington.

Yonly (right) sits with fellow Liberian activists Kamaty Diahn (second right) and Pastor Moses Punni (second left) as they lobby a congressional staff member on Capitol Hill.
. Washington, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

Yonly (right) sits with fellow Liberian activists Kamaty Diahn (second right) and Pastor Moses Punni (second left) as they lobby a congressional staff member on Capitol Hill.

Liberian immigration activist Erasmus Williams walks to a meeting at the State Capitol the day after the DED status was extended for a year by the Trump administration.
. St Paul, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

Liberian immigration activist Erasmus Williams walks to a meeting at the State Capitol the day after the DED status was extended for a year by the Trump administration.

Liberian immigration activists, led by Erasmus Williams (from left to right), Pastor Francis Tabla and Kamaty Diahn ask staff members why their meeting with Minnesota Governor Tim Walz was cancelled, the day after the DED status was extended for one year.
. St Paul, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

Liberian immigration activists, led by Erasmus Williams (from left to right), Pastor Francis Tabla and Kamaty Diahn ask staff members why their meeting with Minnesota Governor Tim Walz was cancelled, the day after the DED status was extended for one year.

DED status holder and Liberian community activist Famatta Zeon jokes with fellow community leaders before an Organization of Liberians in Minnesota board meeting.
. Brooklyn Park, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

DED status holder and Liberian community activist Famatta Zeon jokes with fellow community leaders before an Organization of Liberians in Minnesota board meeting.

DED status holder Annie Yonly (left) attends a thanksgiving service with her  children, who are U.S. citizens, on the Sunday after her DED status was extended, meaning they were not in immediate danger of family separation.
. Robbinsdale, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

DED status holder Annie Yonly (left) attends a thanksgiving service with her children, who are U.S. citizens, on the Sunday after her DED status was extended, meaning they were not in immediate danger of family separation.

DED status holders and supporters dance during a thanksgiving service on the Sunday after the DED status was extended.
. Robbinsdale, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

DED status holders and supporters dance during a thanksgiving service on the Sunday after the DED status was extended.

Grace Zeon, a U.S. citizen by birth whose parents are DED status holders, plays a game on her father's phone as she waits to go to church.
. Brooklyn Park, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

Grace Zeon, a U.S. citizen by birth whose parents are DED status holders, plays a game on her father's phone as she waits to go to church.

Gabrielle Zeon, a U.S. citizen by birth whose parents are DED status holders, waits to go to church.
. Brooklyn Park, United States. Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

Gabrielle Zeon, a U.S. citizen by birth whose parents are DED status holders, waits to go to church.