The wolf man

The wolf man

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Werner Freund has two lives: one among people and one among wolves.

The 79-year-old established a wolf sanctuary in the German province of Saarland in 1972 and since then has raised more than 70 animals there. He interacts with the wolves as the Alpha male of the pack: howling with them, taking bites of raw meat alongside them, and letting them lick his mouth – a sign of membership of the pack.

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Wolf researcher Werner Freund lies on the ground next to Mongolian wolves as they devour a deer cadaver in an enclosure at  Wolfspark Werner Freund.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Wolf researcher Werner Freund lies on the ground next to Mongolian wolves as they devour a deer cadaver in an enclosure at Wolfspark Werner Freund.

A Mongolian wolf named Heiko, the Alpha male of the pack, licks Werner Freund's mouth in a sign of acknowledgement.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

A Mongolian wolf named Heiko, the Alpha male of the pack, licks Werner Freund's mouth in a sign of acknowledgement.

Freund, a former German paratrooper, is surrounded by Mongolian wolves in an enclosure at his sanctuary, known as Wolfspark Werner Freund.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Freund, a former German paratrooper, is surrounded by Mongolian wolves in an enclosure at his sanctuary, known as Wolfspark Werner Freund.

Freund takes a bite out of a dead deer alongside a Mongolian wolf.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Freund takes a bite out of a dead deer alongside a Mongolian wolf.

An Arctic wolf howls while standing in its enclosure at Wolfspark Werner Freund. The animals there were acquired as cubs from zoos or animal parks and were mostly hand-reared.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

An Arctic wolf howls while standing in its enclosure at Wolfspark Werner Freund. The animals there were acquired as cubs from zoos or animal parks and were mostly hand-reared.

Freund howls too while sitting in the Arctic wolf enclosure.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Freund howls too while sitting in the Arctic wolf enclosure.

Freund uses his walking stick to stroke Monty, the Alpha male of the Arctic wolf pack.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Freund uses his walking stick to stroke Monty, the Alpha male of the Arctic wolf pack.

Freund feeds Arctic wolves with meat from his mouth.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Freund feeds Arctic wolves with meat from his mouth.

The Arctic wolves surround Freund as he sits in the snow at the sanctuary. The park is currently home to 29 wolves forming six packs from European, Siberian, Canadian, Arctic and Mongolian regions.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

The Arctic wolves surround Freund as he sits in the snow at the sanctuary. The park is currently home to 29 wolves forming six packs from European, Siberian, Canadian, Arctic and Mongolian regions.

Freund feeds the wolves with meat hanging from his jaws.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Freund feeds the wolves with meat hanging from his jaws.

Freund poses for a portrait in front of an enclosure at the sanctuary.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Freund poses for a portrait in front of an enclosure at the sanctuary.

Three Arctic wolves stand together in an enclosure.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Three Arctic wolves stand together in an enclosure.

A bloodied deer carcass hangs at the sanctuary.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

A bloodied deer carcass hangs at the sanctuary.

Freund stands by two hanging deer cadavers.
. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Freund stands by two hanging deer cadavers.

“I was too busy trying to shoot pictures through the wire-netting fence to wonder what was going on in front of me."
Lisi Niesner, Reuters Photographer

“You can join me and pick up the deer cadaver,” German wolf researcher Werner Freund offered, as he climbed into his lorry. I quickly jumped in and the smell of rotten meat hit me. I thought I would stop smelling it after a while, but this proved to be a very false assumption.

We chatted while driving and he told me about his education as a gardener and his first botanical job at the Stuttgart zoo. Soon he became zookeeper for the predators, after the initial bear keeper was injured.

At the end of our drive we reached a house, not far from the French border. There lay the deer carcass in the snow, directly on the driveway. Werner asked me to give him a hand, and since he is almost 80 years old it seemed only polite to help him load the animal’s body. On the way back I told him I had never loaded or even touched a dead deer, which seemed to amuse him.

Back at his home he changed clothes so he could meet the Mongolian wolf pack with a familiar smell. I was curious. Werner opened the door of the fence and entered the enclosure. First the alpha male wolf, Heiko, came towards him and licked his mouth - a sign of acknowledgment and membership of the pack. After this ritual Werner got the deer cadaver, put it on the snowy ground, lay down and held it as if it were his prey.

As a child, like most other children, I was told the tale of Little Red Riding Hood, and that made me wary of the big bad wolf with bared teeth on display. But unexpectedly the pack was shy and approached carefully.

Werner played his role and bit into the leg of the deer but spat out the raw meat. I was too busy trying to shoot pictures through the wire-netting fence to wonder what was going on in front of me. None of the wolves competed with him for the food.

In the afternoon I met Werner at the enclosure of the Arctic wolves, and he had changed his jacket again. It was terrific watching the beautiful white animals howling in anticipation. They recognised the sound of Werner’s car and were excited long before he arrived at the gate.

“From the moment the wolf cubs taste meat and blood, they turn into predators and cannot be domesticated like dogs”, he said, entering the enclosure with a bucket of meat.

When the Arctic wolf Monty, named after the horse whisperer Monty Roberts, and the female wolf Deborah had a litter of cubs, Werner began feeding the litter from his mouth. It was incredible that the whole pack adopted this behaviour.

Werner proceeded to a small hill where the pack assembled. He made odd, muted noises to call the pack. “I had to re-educate my voice as my German dialect sounds quite hard, but the wolves are used to gentle noises”, he explained later.

He sat down and started howling. For my part, this was the absolute highlight. The light was just perfect and the wolves roamed around while he always stayed in the middle. They stopped sometimes to join in the wolf song and their breath became visible in the cold air.

“People said, I am half human“, Werner said with a canny smile later as we sat at a table in his living room having a cup of tea together. “I have always remained human,” he said.

Erika, his wife, joined in and mentioned how quickly their 50-year marriage had passed by. Back in 1972 they adopted a wolf named Ivan from Yugoslavia. Ivan was released into an enclosure and mated with a female wolf who gave birth to cubs soon after. When they visited the wolf family they had a life-changing experience.

“Ivan brought one of the cubs to us and laid it down”, Werner said, as if it had been a miracle. Apparently this was the moment when he decided to dedicate his life to the wolves. I listened to his stories about the animals, how he raised them at home, and I noticed that he used terms like muzzle and claw for his own body parts.

Werner Freund has an eventful life to look back on. If you ask him, he answers that he has two lives: “Which one I like best, I keep to myself”, he concluded before we said goodbye.

. MERZIG, Germany. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Werner sits with his wife Erika and their cat Max in the living room of their home near Wolfspark.