Ukraine firefighters adapt to working in war zone

Ukraine firefighters adapt to working in war zone

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Firefighters in Ukraine used to have the protocols, the experience and the kit to deal with whatever blaze they encountered. When the war with Russia broke out, that all changed.

As high rise apartment blocks were struck and neighbourhoods were shelled, they had to work out which of the multiple burning homes to prioritise, who to rescue first, and how then to tackle a factory fire kilometres away at the same time.

. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis
Firefighters finish putting out a blaze from an overnight shelling of a school.

"When you go in and you see six or seven apartments burning at the same time and you don't know where some people are and you have only three trucks ... (is it) the lucky lottery where you need to put your troops," Roman Kachanov, chief of a fire station in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, told Reuters.

Spelling out the complications of dealing with many fires at once and rapidly having to change orders for his team, he said: "You have all the work already done and you need to change it immediately. It makes things worse."

. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis
An injured person is transported by first responders, including firefighters, after a neighbourhood of apartment complexes was hit multiple times with shelling.

He added: "It's like the environment in Iraq or Afghanistan ... you don't know what happened - they just bombed some place, we don't know will they bomb again?"

Kharkiv, which lies close to the Russian border in northeast Ukraine, has been battered by rockets and shells almost daily the last six months, save for a lull in June.

. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis
Kachanov talks to his daughter Violetta and wife Marina via video call from where they are staying in Germany.

Russia, which invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24, denies Kyiv's accusation that it is deliberately targeting civilians in what the Kremlin calls its "special military operation".

HOPE FOR HUG

Evgeny Vasylenko, press officer of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in the Kharkiv region, said firefighters were having to extinguish fires during shelling or repeated shelling. They now wear helmets and bulletproof vests, adding about 20 kg to the weight of their usual equipment, he said.

. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis
Margarita and other firefighters look at a scene outside of their fire station through blackout curtains that were put up to keep the light in at night, so that their building isn't as easy of a target.

"Before the start of the war and after, extinguishing fires is very different," he said.

In a statement in early August, he said since the beginning of the war, fire crews in the region had tackled 1,700 fires that were the result of shelling.

. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis
Alexandr talks on the phone during downtime between calls at his fire station.

He said three firefighters had died in the region and about 30 firefighters had been injured.

The firefighters get paid extra money for the risk and shift patterns have been reorganised to try to make sure crews get some rest. In between calls, just as they would have done before February, the firefighters train, work out, play cards together, phone loved ones or just sleep.

. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis
Firefighters Dima and Nikolay read news on their phones.

Although after months of war, it is never enough. "I'm exhausted mentally and physically," Kachanov says.

For the 33-year-old, the worst part of his role has been seeing dead children or children who have lost their parents.

"When you see the dead kids, it is bad. That makes my eyes become teary," he said.

. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis
Kachanov talks to his firefighters after running them through a drill during downtime between calls, at their fire station.

He recalls things he never thought he would experience. Remembering one such occasion, he said: "I don't know how old the kid, the boy was, like probably eight or nine years old, was totally okay. He had some kind of shrapnel, some on him, but his mom and dad were dead and he was crying."

His own daughter, Violetta, seven, is in Germany with his wife Marina. "They have a wonderful family who have taken them and everything is fine for them and I'm glad they're safe."

On many days, he is too busy to think or answer calls from his wife. But he misses them.

"It's all when you go and sleep after the work," he said. "I would like to hug them. I'm used to every night telling a story to my girl."

Where they are staying in Germany, they have a "wonderful house" and a pool, he says. He recounts telling Violetta when they talk: "Just enjoy it and like forget about papa while enjoying it. Just enjoy it and we will speak, we're still here, we're still in touch, so everything is fine."

(Reporting by Leah Mills in Kharkiv, Ukraine; Writing by Alison Williams; Picture editing and layout by Eve Watling; Text editing by Max Hunder and Raissa Kasolowsky)

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Slideshow

Alexandr and a fellow firefighter quickly put on their gear, which now includes body armour and tourniquets, before responding to a call in the middle of the night at their fire station.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Alexandr and a fellow firefighter quickly put on their gear, which now includes body armour and tourniquets, before responding to a call in the middle of the night at their fire station.

An injured person is treated by first responders, including firefighters, as another person lies dead next to them in a park, after a neighbourhood of apartment complexes was hit multiple times with shelling.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

An injured person is treated by first responders, including firefighters, as another person lies dead next to them in a park, after a neighbourhood of apartment complexes was hit multiple times with shelling.

An injured person is transported by first responders, including firefighters, from a park after a neighbourhood of apartment complexes was hit multiple times by shelling.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

An injured person is transported by first responders, including firefighters, from a park after a neighbourhood of apartment complexes was hit multiple times by shelling.

A man lies dead next to a walking path after a neighbourhood of apartment complexes was hit multiple times by shelling.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

A man lies dead next to a walking path after a neighbourhood of apartment complexes was hit multiple times by shelling.

Lilia cleans blood off a bench after a person who was injured by shrapnel bled on it while they were waiting to go to the hospital.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Lilia cleans blood off a bench after a person who was injured by shrapnel bled on it while they were waiting to go to the hospital.

A Ukrainian flag can be seen amongst debris at a school that was shelled overnight.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

A Ukrainian flag can be seen amongst debris at a school that was shelled overnight.

Sergey takes a cigarette break as body armour dries next to him, after a long call the night before, at his fire station.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Sergey takes a cigarette break as body armour dries next to him, after a long call the night before, at his fire station.

Sergey stands for a portrait during downtime between calls, at his fire station.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Sergey stands for a portrait during downtime between calls, at his fire station.

Firefighters work on putting out a blaze caused by shelling inside of a warehouse.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Firefighters work on putting out a blaze caused by shelling inside of a warehouse.

Firefighters check over the scene of a shelling, that created a massive crater but avoided injuries or any structural damage just minutes earlier, in the middle of the night.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Firefighters check over the scene of a shelling, that created a massive crater but avoided injuries or any structural damage just minutes earlier, in the middle of the night.

A firefighter hoses down two of the station's trucks in the early morning, between calls at his fire station.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

A firefighter hoses down two of the station's trucks in the early morning, between calls at his fire station.

Firefighters watch as they finish putting out a blaze from an overnight shelling of a school.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Firefighters watch as they finish putting out a blaze from an overnight shelling of a school.

Igor helps his fellow firefighter apply tint and lettering to the back of his vehicle, that reads "Good evening, we are from Ukraine!" during downtime at their fire station.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Igor helps his fellow firefighter apply tint and lettering to the back of his vehicle, that reads "Good evening, we are from Ukraine!" during downtime at their fire station.

Alexandr and Vitalii work out.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Alexandr and Vitalii work out.

Dima watches a fellow firefighter, who is also named Dima, play a video game as they relax between calls at their fire station.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Dima watches a fellow firefighter, who is also named Dima, play a video game as they relax between calls at their fire station.

Kachanov talks to his daughter Violetta and wife Marina via video call from where they are staying in Germany.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Kachanov talks to his daughter Violetta and wife Marina via video call from where they are staying in Germany.

Firefighters, including Vladimir, (C), share dinner at their fire station.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Firefighters, including Vladimir, (C), share dinner at their fire station.

Alexandr, Yuri, Gena and Vitalii play a card game during downtime between calls.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Alexandr, Yuri, Gena and Vitalii play a card game during downtime between calls.

Andrei and a fellow firefighter talk on their phones to friends and loved ones during downtime between calls before attempting to sleep.
. Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters/Leah Millis

Andrei and a fellow firefighter talk on their phones to friends and loved ones during downtime between calls before attempting to sleep.