Violence, gangs cast pall over life in Honduras

Violence, gangs cast pall over life in Honduras

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Ana Luz, sister-in-law of Ronald Blanco, looked on grimly as neighbors of the murdered Honduran man washed away the rills of blood left where his bullet-ridden body had lain outside his house in a troubled barrio on the outskirts of Tegucigalpa.

. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido
Relatives and friends of Blanco wash the blood from the crime scene.

It was just one of many scenes I witnessed this year while on assignment in Honduras, where thousands of people sought to escape violence and poverty by joining a migrant caravan in hope of making it to safety across the Mexico-U.S. border. The problems in this small Central American country grabbed international attention as U.S. President Donald Trump cracked down on illegal immigration.

. San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido
A man lies dead after a shooting in San Pedro Sula.

Honduras has for years been one of the world's most murderous countries. Though official data show the homicide rate has fallen sharply, it continues to be a highly challenging environment in which to work.

. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido
Police patrol in a neighbourhood occupied by gangs known as El Hoyo.

According to Honduran government figures, the homicide rate reached 86 per 100,000 people in 2011-2012. This year, the rate should end below 40 per 100,000, the security ministry says. This compares to the latest statistics in the United States, where there were 5.3 murders per 100,000 in 2017, according to the FBI's most recent report on its website.

Danger in Honduras is never far away.

. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido
A woman reacts near the coffin of a man, who, according to the police, was kidnapped and killed, outside a morgue.

During my roughly three months spent in Honduras in 2018, I photographed mothers waiting at the morgue for the bodies of murdered sons and daughters, police keeping watch over corpses left lying on streets after shootouts and families wailing over the coffins of loved ones.

Blanco, 37, lived in the Japon neighborhood, a breeding ground for gang violence, according to local authorities. It was here that I experienced the most tense moment of my time in Honduras, as I moved between police, soldiers, gang members, forensic experts, hearse drivers and pastors.

. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido
Relatives and friends of Blanco carry the coffin during his funeral.

At Blanco's funeral, I was stopped by a young man with piercing eyes, one green and one blue. He demanded to know why I was there.

I explained that I was a journalist taking photographs of the event. But the youth kept pressing me with questions about what had brought me to Blanco's funeral. As I continued taking the photos, I felt increasingly uncomfortable.

Finally, the tension eased when one of Blanco’s friends intervened, saying that the grieving family had authorised my presence.

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Slideshow

The body of Ronald Blanco lies on a police pick-up truck.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

The body of Ronald Blanco lies on a police pick-up truck.

Concepcion, aunt of Ronald Blanco, looks at his body as it lies on truck where he was shot dead.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Concepcion, aunt of Ronald Blanco, looks at his body as it lies on truck where he was shot dead.

Relatives of Ronald Blanco react near his coffin during his funeral.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Relatives of Ronald Blanco react near his coffin during his funeral.

Lucia, wife of Ronald Blanco poses for a photograph in her new home after fleeing her neighbourhood in Tegucigalpa.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Lucia, wife of Ronald Blanco poses for a photograph in her new home after fleeing her neighbourhood in Tegucigalpa.

Barrio-18 graffiti is seen inside a so-called Crazy House.
. San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Barrio-18 graffiti is seen inside a so-called Crazy House.

"El Fresa" (left), a Barrio-18 gang member, sits on a sofa next to another Barrio-18 gang member.
. San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

"El Fresa" (left), a Barrio-18 gang member, sits on a sofa next to another Barrio-18 gang member.

The facade of a residential building occupied by Barrio-18, so-called Crazy House.
. San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

The facade of a residential building occupied by Barrio-18, so-called Crazy House.

A policeman frisks civilians in a neighbourhood occupied by gangs known as El Hoyo.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

A policeman frisks civilians in a neighbourhood occupied by gangs known as El Hoyo.

Civilians and former gang members gesture inside a rehabilitation centre.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Civilians and former gang members gesture inside a rehabilitation centre.

A policeman points a gun from a so-called Crazy House in a neighbourhood occupied by gangs known as El Hoyo.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

A policeman points a gun from a so-called Crazy House in a neighbourhood occupied by gangs known as El Hoyo.

The body of a man who, according to the police, was kidnapped and killed lies next to a river.
. San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

The body of a man who, according to the police, was kidnapped and killed lies next to a river.

The body of a man who, according to the police, was kidnapped and killed is seen covered with leaves.
. San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

The body of a man who, according to the police, was kidnapped and killed is seen covered with leaves.

Forensic workers carry the body of a man who was killed in San Pedro Sula.
. San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Forensic workers carry the body of a man who was killed in San Pedro Sula.

Children cover their noses near the body of a man who was killed.
. San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Children cover their noses near the body of a man who was killed.

A forensic worker photographs human remains wrapped in a blanket.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

A forensic worker photographs human remains wrapped in a blanket.

Relatives and friends of Blanca, 37, and Norma, 18, carry the coffins during their funeral. According to the police, Blanca and Norma, a mother and her daughter, were kidnapped and their bodies found four days later.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Relatives and friends of Blanca, 37, and Norma, 18, carry the coffins during their funeral. According to the police, Blanca and Norma, a mother and her daughter, were kidnapped and their bodies found four days later.

Lourdes, mother and grandmother of Blanca and Norma, cries during their funeral.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Lourdes, mother and grandmother of Blanca and Norma, cries during their funeral.

The body of a man lies on the ground after a shootout.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

The body of a man lies on the ground after a shootout.

Relatives and friends react at a crime scene after a man was killed.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Relatives and friends react at a crime scene after a man was killed.

A man looks at the body of Marlen, 31, who, according to the police, was killed.
. Choloma, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

A man looks at the body of Marlen, 31, who, according to the police, was killed.

Cyntia (left) mother of Saylin, 14, who, according to the police, was killed by Barrio-18 gang members, waits for Saylin's body outside a morgue.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Cyntia (left) mother of Saylin, 14, who, according to the police, was killed by Barrio-18 gang members, waits for Saylin's body outside a morgue.

People stand next to the coffin of Saylin during her funeral.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

People stand next to the coffin of Saylin during her funeral.

Cyntia, mother of Saylin, attends her funeral. According to the police authorities, Saylin was kidnapped and tortured by her killers.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Cyntia, mother of Saylin, attends her funeral. According to the police authorities, Saylin was kidnapped and tortured by her killers.

A girl stands next to the coffins containing the bodies of Blanca, 37, and Norma, 18, during their wake inside a garage, in Tegucigalpa.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

A girl stands next to the coffins containing the bodies of Blanca, 37, and Norma, 18, during their wake inside a garage, in Tegucigalpa.

Policemen work next to the body of a man after a shootout.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

Policemen work next to the body of a man after a shootout.

A forensic worker dusts a pick-up truck for fingerprints after the killing of a man.
. San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

A forensic worker dusts a pick-up truck for fingerprints after the killing of a man.

A woman reacts after a group of men were killed in Tegucigalpa.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

A woman reacts after a group of men were killed in Tegucigalpa.

A forensic worker takes photos next to the body of a man who was thrown from a car into the street after he was killed.
. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Reuters/Edgard Garrido

A forensic worker takes photos next to the body of a man who was thrown from a car into the street after he was killed.