Amid the opium fields

Amid the opium fields

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Myanmar is the world's second largest producer of opium, most of which comes from the country's restive and impoverished Shan state.

Members of an armed group named the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) have been destroying poppy plantations in the region. Nevertheless, opium production in Myanmar soared by over a quarter last year according to a United Nations report.

. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

Ngokhu (centre) is a 30-year-old man from the Shan capital of Lashio, who travelled to Loimgmain to work in the poppy fields. He makes around 4,000 kyat (about $4) per day to plant and harvest.

Ngokhu says he has been working here for the past four years because there are no other jobs and he is able to send 600,000 kyat (about $600) to his mother each year.

Ngokhu says he does not use opium. But a TNLA soldier and former drug user said Ngokhu’s watery eyes and dry skin show that he is still taking the drug.

. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

A fighter with the TNLA holds out a bunch of poppy plants as others destroy an opium field near Loimgmain village.

According to a TNLA soldier, the ethnic army group decided to combat poppy cultivation because residents were becoming addicted to opium, and Chinese traders were making money while locals remained poor.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said opium production in Myanmar increased 26 percent in 2013 to an estimated 870 tonnes.

The report said 92 percent of opium poppy cultivation in the country is in Shan state, home to several armed groups that have been linked to the drugs trade for many years.

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Slideshow

A member of the TNLA keeps watch before the group destroys a poppy field.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

A member of the TNLA keeps watch before the group destroys a poppy field.

A girl peers out of her hut in Mantong township, northern Shan state.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

A girl peers out of her hut in Mantong township, northern Shan state.

A family sits by their hut as soldiers destroy a nearby poppy field.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

A family sits by their hut as soldiers destroy a nearby poppy field.

A family passes the time in Nanbarkyaing village as fighters eradicate a poppy plantation.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

A family passes the time in Nanbarkyaing village as fighters eradicate a poppy plantation.

Children watch a Taang National Liberation Army soldier.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

Children watch a Taang National Liberation Army soldier.

Eike Tun, a 40-year-old opium worker who earns 200,000 kyats ($200) per season, sits on the ground as the TNLA destroys poppy plants.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

Eike Tun, a 40-year-old opium worker who earns 200,000 kyats ($200) per season, sits on the ground as the TNLA destroys poppy plants.

A member of the TNLA balances his weapon on his shoulder during the destruction of an opium field.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

A member of the TNLA balances his weapon on his shoulder during the destruction of an opium field.

A fighter sets fire to poppy plants.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

A fighter sets fire to poppy plants.

Thirty-year-old Eike Nyi, an opium field worker who earns 2,000 kyats ($2) per day, stands next to his burning hut as fighters destroy a poppy field.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

Thirty-year-old Eike Nyi, an opium field worker who earns 2,000 kyats ($2) per day, stands next to his burning hut as fighters destroy a poppy field.

Eike Tun, a 40-year-old poppy field worker, removes his belongings as members of the TNLA set fire to his hut.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

Eike Tun, a 40-year-old poppy field worker, removes his belongings as members of the TNLA set fire to his hut.

TNLA fighters walk away from a burning field.
. MANTONG, Myanmar. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

TNLA fighters walk away from a burning field.