Since 1999, Scotland has had its own devolved parliament and can legislate on issues such as education, health, the environment, housing, and justice.
Next month however, Scottish voters will be able to decide whether their country should take the much bigger step of becoming fully independent from the rest of the United Kingdom. With the vote looming, photographer Paul Hackett documented life in the Scottish parliament.
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. REUTERS/Paul Hackett
The campaign for Scotland to break away from the rest of the United Kingdom has been spearheaded by Alex Salmond (pictured above, left), the First Minister of Scotland’s devolved government, who contends that Scotland would be wealthier, freer and better governed if it went it alone.
Those against independence argue that Scotland would be unable to keep the British pound, that tens of thousands of jobs in the defence and financial sectors would be at risk, and that independence would put Scotland’s European Union membership in jeopardy.
One thing is certain. If Scotland, with its $250 billion (150 billion pound) economy, 5.2 million people, oil industry, and nuclear submarine base, leaves Britain, with its $2.5 trillion economy and 63 million people, the consequences would be profound.
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. REUTERS/Paul Hackett
Reuters photographer Paul Hackett took a look inside the Scottish parliament during the last First Minister’s Questions before referendum.
The highly charged debate over Scottish independence has covered a wide range of topics, from health care and social issues, to the effect it would have on the economy.
Several recent polls have shown support for independence pushing higher. But the most recent "poll of polls", on Aug. 15, which was based on an average of the last six polls and excluded undecided respondents, found support for a breakaway stood at 43 percent against 57 percent for remaining within Britain.
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Slideshow
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. REUTERS/Paul Hackett
A man wearing a kilt reads notes in the lobby of the parliament building.
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. REUTERS/Paul Hackett
Two men walk down a corridor.
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. REUTERS/Paul Hackett
Staff work in the broadcasting studio of the Scottish Parliament.
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. REUTERS/Paul Hackett
Brian Taylor, the political editor of BBC Scotland, poses for a photograph in a recording booth.
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. Reuters/Paul Hackett
Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) Graeme Dey poses for a photograph in his office.
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. Reuters/Paul Hackett
MSPs and senior police officers attend a justice sub-committee on policing.
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. Reuters/Paul Hackett
Alex Salmond (right) speaks during the final First Minister's Questions before the September 18th independence referendum.
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. Reuters/Paul Hackett
Scotland's Deputy First Minister Nicola Sturgeon is seen on a television monitor making a speech during the last session of parliament before the vote.
. EDINBURGH, United Kingdom. Reuters/Paul Hackett
Maintenance engineer Ian Anderson works in the lower basement of the Scottish Parliament.