Nigeria's hyena men put maligned animals centre stage

Nigeria's hyena men put maligned animals centre stage

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A hyena may not be your average house pet, but in northern Nigeria some men keep the creatures in their homes, display them at festivals and even use their dung or saliva to make remedies.

. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde
Jahun pulls a hyena on top of himself.

Abdullahi Jahun comes from a line of hyena men, as they are called. He learnt how to tame and handle a hyena from his father, and now makes a living from touring around northern Nigeria to entertain crowds with his own animal.

"This was my job from when I started walking as a child," said Jahun during an appearance in the city of Kano. "I used to see my elders do it and became enthusiastic about it."

. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde
Abubakar Usaini displays his pierced tongue as he holds a python during a circus in Gabasawa.

Jahun says he captured his hyena two years ago and has taken it to events such as festivals, coronations of traditional rulers, and durbars, a type of parade where horsemen in colourful costumes show off their skills to honour a local emir.

Jahun and his hyena usually appear alongside other street performers such as snake charmers, drummers and dancers.

. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde
Dadin Duniya sits on a hyena during a circus.

He allows children to sit on its back, and sometimes he carries a child on his own shoulders and the hyena around his hips at the same time.

Depending on the size of the crowd, he makes between 8,000 and 20,000 naira ($20-$50) per appearance.

. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde
A hyena belonging to Yaya Kawu looks out from its chained position in Rano.

Hyenas are often viewed as repulsive and sinister, partly due to their scavenging habits in the wild, but traditional leader Nasiru Wada says hyena men have been part of popular culture in northern Nigeria for many generations.

"It used to be really prolific but not anymore," he said, adding that hyenas are harder to come by than in the past due to shrinking habitats. "What we have seen now is a dying art."

Wada acknowledged that the ways of the hyena men may not chime with modern ideas about the treatment of animals, and conservationists have raised questions about how they are captured and kept.

. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde
Kawu holds back two snakes at his house in Rano.

But Yaya Kawu, a farmer, hunter and traditional healer, who lives with a hyena and several snakes in a rural town in Kano State, says his animals are considered part of normal life in his community.

His mud brick compound regularly attracts gaggles of children eager to look at the animals, and neighbours who have just slaughtered a goat sometimes offer him a gift of meat for his hyena.

. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde
Children scatter in panic after a boy in a red t-shirt attempts to scare them with a snake outside Kawu's home.

Kawu sells remedies made from hyena dung, saliva or hair, which he says can help with a range of ailments -- even bad behaviour by teenagers.

"Some young people, they get into drugs, alcohol. The parents come to me and I give them a remedy so that everything will be all right," he said.

(Photo editing Marika Kochiasvili, Kezia Levitas; Writing Estelle Shirbon; Text editing Gareth Jones; Layout Kezia Levitas)

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Slideshow

Dadin Duniya sits on a hyena during a circus in Gabasawa.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

Dadin Duniya sits on a hyena during a circus in Gabasawa.

Umma Dauda Abdullahi holds out a snake during a circus.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

Umma Dauda Abdullahi holds out a snake during a circus.

A boy holds out his foot to a python during a circus performance.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

A boy holds out his foot to a python during a circus performance.

People are seen near baobab trees, opposite the house of Kawu.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

People are seen near baobab trees, opposite the house of Kawu.

A boy peers under the door of Kawu's house.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

A boy peers under the door of Kawu's house.

Kawu stands at the abattoir in Rano.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

Kawu stands at the abattoir in Rano.

Kawu drives his car back from the abattoir after buying some meat for his pet hyena.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

Kawu drives his car back from the abattoir after buying some meat for his pet hyena.

Kawu holds back snakes at his house.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

Kawu holds back snakes at his house.

A boy plays with an old motorbike tyre in Rano.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

A boy plays with an old motorbike tyre in Rano.

Chindo Musa sits during an interview while one of his sons controls his pet hyena.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

Chindo Musa sits during an interview while one of his sons controls his pet hyena.

A baobab tree grows on the slope of a rock in Rano.
. Kano, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

A baobab tree grows on the slope of a rock in Rano.

A baobab tree grows on the slope of a rock in Rano.
. Kano State, Nigeria. Reuters/Afolabi Sotunde

A baobab tree grows on the slope of a rock in Rano.