Hundreds of thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews gathered for a mass prayer in Jerusalem on March 2 in protest at a bill that would cut their community's military exemptions.
Ultra-Orthodox leaders had called on their men, women and children to attend the protest against new legislation ending wholesale army exemptions granted to seminary students, which is expected to pass in the coming weeks and would end a tradition upheld since Israel's foundation.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly
The issue that drew huge crowds to the protest is at the heart of an emotional national debate.
Most Israeli Jewish men and women are called up for military service when they turn 18, but most ultra-Orthodox Jews, or "Haredim", a Hebrew term meaning 'those who tremble before God', are excused from army service.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun
Police said hundreds of thousands took part in the prayer. Israeli media estimated that between 250,000 to 400,000 attended.
The demonstration paralysed parts of Jerusalem, blocked the main entrance to the city and halted public transport as the streets around swelled with streams of men in black hats and coats, the traditional Haredi garb.
Rabbis wailed prayers over loudspeakers as the standing crowds swayed back and forth, repeating a plea to God to stop the law from being passed.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Nir Elias
Haredim make up about 10 percent of Israel's 8 million people. They are a fast-growing and relatively poor social group. Most Haredi men are unemployed and live off state benefits, donations and their wives' often low wages.
The ultra-Orthodox community is resented by many Israelis who accuse the Haredim of burdening the economy and sponging off the state while avoiding the duties that bind others.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun
Haredim say the study of holy scriptures is a foundation of Jewish life, that scholars have a right to devote themselves full time to the tradition, and that army service would deny them fulfillment of that religious edict.
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. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Darren Whiteside
An ultra-Orthodox Jewish boy looks down from a balcony at the mass prayer below.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Darren Whiteside
Crowds of ultra-Orthodox Jewish women take part in the protest
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Nir Elias
An ultra-Orthodox Jewish boy rests during the mass prayer.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Nir Elias
A man closes his eyes as he takes part.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Nir Elias
Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men join in with the mass prayer.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly
Men pray in front of a derelict building.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly
Others attend the mass prayer.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Darren Whiteside
A young boy holds up a sign during the protest.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly
Men crowd together at the mass prayer.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly
Young men sit in trees during the event.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly
Ultra-Orthodox youths dance after the prayer.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Nir Elias
Boys stand on top of a bus stop during the protest.
. JERUSALEM, Israel. REUTERS/Nir Elias
Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men walk over flyers left scattered on the ground.