A gunman shoots at New Delhi protesters

A gunman shoots at New Delhi protesters

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The protests outside New Delhi's Jamia Millia Islamia University on Thursday started out small and relatively low-key - another show of anger by students who oppose a citizenship law they say discriminates against Muslims.

But that quickly changed when a young man brandishing a rudimentary pistol appeared on the road between around 1,000 protesters and dozens of riot police facing them.

. New Delhi, India. Reuters/Danish Siddiqui
An unidentified man reacts as he brandishes a gun during a protest against a new citizenship law outside the Jamia Millia Islamia university.

Waving the small handgun in the air, he taunted the demonstrators, and as both protesters and police converged towards him to try and calm the situation, he fired a single shot at a man later identified as Shadab Farooq.

Farooq was wounded in his hand, police said.

"As the protests started, there was no immediate threat so I was moving towards the police line and it was just like a regular day," said Danish Siddiqui, Reuters' chief photographer in India who took several pictures of the gunman.

"When I saw he was carrying a gun, I quickly moved to one side," he added.

. New Delhi, India. Reuters/Danish Siddiqui

One close-up photograph captures the man pointing the gun towards protesters as he steps backwards. A line of riot police look on about 50 metres behind him.

In the melee after the shot was fired, Siddiqui also photographed the injured protester as well as the gunman, who identified himself on social media as "Rambhakt Gopal", being brought under control by police.

Reuters could not immediately ascertain if that was his real identity.

Siddiqui has covered dozens of such demonstrations that have convulsed the country for more than a month. At least 25 people have been killed in clashes with police since early December.

. New Delhi, India. Reuters/Danish Siddiqui
A police officer detains an unidentified man after he brandished a gun and injured a student.

Thursday's incident - the first known case where a civilian has shot at protesters in the capital - raised fresh fears that Indians could take the law into their own hands as supporters and opponents of the legislation grow increasingly polarised.

The Citizenship Amendment Act, which Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist government has pushed through parliament, fast-tracks Indian citizenship for non-Muslim minorities from three neighbouring countries.

Its opponents say it discriminates against India's sizeable Muslim minority of 180 million people and violates its secular constitution.

Modi has rejected the protests, and members of his party and its affiliates have painted the protesters as anti-nationals.

. New Delhi, India. Reuters/Danish Siddiqui

Minutes before firing, the gunman had uploaded posts onto his Facebook profile saying this will be his "final journey" and urging readers to "remember his family".

He had also posted photos of himself posing with a gun and he is seen wearing a saffron T-shirt, the colour of Hindu nationalists.

Facebook later said it had taken down the gunman's account. Police said they had detained the suspect but gave no further details.

. New Delhi, India. Reuters/Danish Siddiqui
Shadab Farooq is helped after an unidentified man opened fire during a protest.

The injured man, Farooq, was in hospital receiving treatment for his wound, according to a friend with him who declined to be identified. The friend said Farooq was not able to answer questions.

Following the shooting, the number of protesters swelled to several thousand, and scuffles between them and several hundred police officers broke out.