Islands of dispute

Islands of dispute

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Off the northern coast of Japan, a chain of islands is at the centre of a long-running dispute between Russia and Japan that has held up a treaty to bring a formal end to World War Two. Russian residents hope a diplomatic solution will lure tourists and boost investment in infrastructure.

“We need to build, if not Disneyland, then something that will make people come here,” local teacher and journalist Gennadey Berezyuk, 63, said outside Yuzhno-Kurilsk, the main settlement on the island of Kunashir.

. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

Ties have been soured since the waning days of the war, when Soviet forces seized the Pacific islands known in Russia as the Southern Kuriles, but which Japan calls the Northern Territories, and forced out 17,000 Japanese residents.

In an effort to improve relations and narrow differences over the dispute, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe met Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly in New York.

. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

Japan calls the island dispute a barrier to closer economic ties. Despite that, trade and investment between the two countries have grown as Japanese firms invest in the resource-rich Russian Far East, although not on the disputed islands.

"We invited Japanese to invest here to create a special economic zone, but they declined because they consider this as their own island," said a 64-year-old resident of the island, who gave only his first name, Nicolay.

. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

The island lies just 15 km off Japan's northernmost main island of Hokkaido, which is visible on a clear day.

"It is impossible to resolve the Northern Territories issue without dialogue between leaders," Abe told reporters on 26 September.

. Iturup, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter
Kunashir resident Sergey Ivanovich, 67, stands on the deck of the Polaris ferry on its way to the Southern Kurile island of Iturup.
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The rusty hulk of a ship is seen partly immersed in water off the coast of the island of Shikotan.
. Shikotan, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

The rusty hulk of a ship is seen partly immersed in water off the coast of the island of Shikotan.

Cows sit in the evening sun on a beach outside Yuzhno-Kurilsk.
. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

Cows sit in the evening sun on a beach outside Yuzhno-Kurilsk.

Tourists walk past volcanic rock formation of Cape Stolbchaty outside Yuzhno-Kurilsk.
. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

Tourists walk past volcanic rock formation of Cape Stolbchaty outside Yuzhno-Kurilsk.

A pig stands on the beach to eat seaweed.
. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

A pig stands on the beach to eat seaweed.

Fishermen repair nets on the shore of the Okhotsk Sea on the island of Kunashir.
. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

Fishermen repair nets on the shore of the Okhotsk Sea on the island of Kunashir.

People stand on the deck of the Polaris ferry as it approaches the island of Iturup.
. Iturup, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

People stand on the deck of the Polaris ferry as it approaches the island of Iturup.

"We are two very different peoples with regards to language and culture, so getting to know each other means that geographical boundaries disappear," said Alexander Vygovsky, Director of the House of Russian-Japanese Friendship.
. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

"We are two very different peoples with regards to language and culture, so getting to know each other means that geographical boundaries disappear," said Alexander Vygovsky, Director of the House of Russian-Japanese Friendship.

A woman hangs up laundry in the centre of Yuzhno-Kurilsk.
. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

A woman hangs up laundry in the centre of Yuzhno-Kurilsk.

"If we manage to merge our natural park with the Shiretoko World Heritage Site (on the Japanese island of Hokkaido) and bring it under the auspices of UNESCO, then no one will be able to build any industry here,” said Alexander Kisleiko, director of the Kurile Nature Reserve.
. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

"If we manage to merge our natural park with the Shiretoko World Heritage Site (on the Japanese island of Hokkaido) and bring it under the auspices of UNESCO, then no one will be able to build any industry here,” said Alexander Kisleiko, director of the Kurile Nature Reserve.

Boys play football after school.
. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

Boys play football after school.

"We don't have to argue about whether these islands are Japanese or Russian," said pensioner Grigory Andreevich. “We have to live according to the treaties that exist today.”
. Otrada, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

"We don't have to argue about whether these islands are Japanese or Russian," said pensioner Grigory Andreevich. “We have to live according to the treaties that exist today.”

The evening sun breaks through the trees behind a tombstone at an historical Japanese cemetery in Yuzhno-Kurilsk.
. Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia. Reuters/Thomas Peter

The evening sun breaks through the trees behind a tombstone at an historical Japanese cemetery in Yuzhno-Kurilsk.