China coal bears scars of growth

China coal bears scars of growth

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The northeast mining city of Jixi bears the scars of China's slowing economy and ailing heavy industry.

Giant mounds of unsold coal sprout weeds in the makeshift depots marking nearly every junction, and bitter Siberian winds blow sulphurous dust through streets peopled by laid-off miners.

. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

"This is a coal city and there is nothing else," said Xin Qinling, a former miner now responsible for dwindling shift rotas at Jixi's depleted Zhengyang coalmine.

State-owned Longmay Group, which owns most of the collieries in Jixi, including Zhengyang, has been making losses since 2012.

. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

The company said in October it would adopt a "wartime work atmosphere" and cut its 248,000 headcount by as much as 100,000 by year-end, more than the entire labour force of the U.S. coal sector.

As a state firm, it still has to grapple with its various "social responsibilities", including the pensions of 180,000 retirees as well as the upkeep of 42 hospitals and 130 schools in the region.

. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee
Coal waste is piled up next to a cornfield.

With Chinese economic growth dipping to a 25-year-low and government waging a "war on pollution", the plight of Jixi, near the Russian border in the province of Heilongjiang, is echoed across China's coal belt.

The Luan Group in Shanxi province, another of China's big state miners, said in October that it had no choice but to cut output and put some workers on extended unpaid leave.

. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

The industrial provinces of Liaoning, Shanxi and Heilongjiang were China's slowest-growing provinces in the first half of the year.

"Many laid-off miners went elsewhere," said Xin.

. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

Wang Xianzheng, head of the China National Coal Association, said in July that coal firms throughout the country have been slashing wages by as much as 30 percent.

His association surveyed 85 coal firms and found that almost half were struggling to pay staff, and many had failed to keep up with mandatory pension and health insurance contributions.

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Slideshow

A view shows a dormitory building for miners at a coal mine of the state-owned Longmay Group on the outskirts of Jixi, in Heilongjiang province, China.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

A view shows a dormitory building for miners at a coal mine of the state-owned Longmay Group on the outskirts of Jixi, in Heilongjiang province, China.

Self-rescue equipment and head lamps are stored in a room near the entrance to a Longmay Group coal mine.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

Self-rescue equipment and head lamps are stored in a room near the entrance to a Longmay Group coal mine.

A miner comes out of a mine on a transmission band.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

A miner comes out of a mine on a transmission band.

A miner smokes as he leaves a coal mine.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

A miner smokes as he leaves a coal mine.

A miner walks at the surface of a coal mine.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

A miner walks at the surface of a coal mine.

A driver gets out of a loading vehicle at local businessman Sun Meng's coal depot.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

A driver gets out of a loading vehicle at local businessman Sun Meng's coal depot.

Coal is seen in a wheelbarrow at a depot.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

Coal is seen in a wheelbarrow at a depot.

A miner works at a repair depot for mining equipment.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

A miner works at a repair depot for mining equipment.

A local walks past a coal train.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

A local walks past a coal train.

A worker loads coal onto a truck at a depot.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

A worker loads coal onto a truck at a depot.

A railway track for carrying coal waste leads from the exit of a mine.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

A railway track for carrying coal waste leads from the exit of a mine.

Wheels of cable rope are abandoned outside Longmay Group’s Zhangchen coal mine.
. Jixi, China. Reuters/Jason Lee

Wheels of cable rope are abandoned outside Longmay Group’s Zhangchen coal mine.