Every year, Indonesians from teens and grandads, to mechanics and students, gather in eastern Java to celebrate their love of the iconic Italian Vespa scooter.
For some, it's an 'extreme' kind of love, where the vehicles are customised to resemble metallic monster bikes straight out of a Hollywood dystopia.
22 Jul 2018 . Semarang, Indonesia. Reuters/Darren Whiteside
A rider wears a modified helmet and mask.
Hundreds of enthusiasts travel to the festival in Kediri to show off their creations – ranging from restored vintage Vespas to Mad Max-style tanks fitted with fake machine guns, a dozen extra tyres, or eerie stuffed toys as hood ornaments.
To enter into competitions at the festival, every customised vehicle must have a Vespa engine and most contestants try to retain the brand's iconic fairing - the curved front of the scooter.
3 Aug 2018 . Kediri, Indonesia. Reuters/Darren Whiteside
A mechanic works on turning an old Vespa bike into an extreme tank.
But other embellishments are up to the owners and their budgets. While many can only afford scrap metal or reused material found at a junkyard, some others splash out.
Peded, a 43-year-old grandfather who has been modifying Vespas since the 1990s, says he likes his scooter to "tell a story".
22 Jul 2018 . Semarang, Indonesia. Reuters/Darren Whiteside
Vespa enthusiasts ride their bike.
"I love decorating Vespas to the extreme, but I don't like using trash," said Peded, whose Vespa sports massive buffalo horns from the Toraja tribal land on Sulawesi island.
The three-day festival, now in its third year, is one of several held across the country. Highlights include a contest to pick the best-looking entry and dirt-track races for the speedier bikes.
5 Aug 2018 . Kediri, Indonesia. Reuters/Darren Whiteside
Extreme Vespa enthusiasts drive near the site of a weekend scooter festival.
The enthusiasts attract glances and smiles from locals because of the designs of their elaborate Vespas.
As the vehicles are often unlicensed, many travel at night to avoid traffic police. Mechanical trouble is common, with some of the more ramshackle machines often breaking down.
Mostly, the gatherings are about catching up with fellow Vespa-lovers and having fun.
4 Aug 2018 . Kediri, Indonesia. Reuters/Darren Whiteside
Julia attends a weekend scooter festival.
"We are independent, but we gather like a community," said Julia Ningsih, 19.
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"Extreme Vespa guys, we stick together. If we have trouble on the road, they will wait and help us out until we can ride again," she added.
Writing by Kanupriya Kapoor