President Vladimir Putin signed a treaty with Georgia's rebel South Ossetia region in March that almost completely integrates it with Russia, alarming Georgia and the West a year after Moscow took over Crimea.
Russia won a five-day war with Georgia in 2008 over the fate of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. It formally recognises both regions as independent states and signed a similar treaty with Abkhazia last year.
. Leningori, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
A billboard shows Tibilov in a meeting with Putin.
Georgia described the "alliance and integration" treaty as a "move aimed at annexation" while the United States and European Union said they would not recognise the agreement.
Under the deal the region's security forces, military, economy, customs service and border guards will be deeply integrated with those of Russia.
Putin described the treaty as a "landmark". South Ossetian leader Leonid Tibilov, a former KGB official, also hailed the agreement as "the best possible guarantee of state security". He said EU and U.S. officials should mind their own business.
1 / 10
Slideshow
. Avnevi, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
An abandoned village is seen near Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia.
. South Ossetia, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
Trees surround an abandoned house in a remote settlement.
. Awnew village, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
A cow walks past the ruins of a building.
. Tskhinvali, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
Vendors sell food in the street.
. Leningori, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
People look into a shop.
. Leningori, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
A shopkeeper puts fresh produce on display.
. Leningori, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
A woman fries meat on a wood-fired grill in a cafe.
. Leningori, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
A man walks in the street.
. Leningori, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
People drive a car in a street of Leningori.
. Tbeti village, Georgia. REUTERS/Kazbek Basaev
A truck serving as a mobile bathhouse (known as a banya) is parked in the street.